Rattus rattus
Color: Black or dark brown
Size: Adults are typically 6 - 8 inches in length, not including the tail
Shape: Sleek body with a pointed nose, large eyes, and ears
Roof rats, also known as citrus rat, fruit rat, black rat, or gray rat agile are rodents commonly found in warm climates. They are also known as black rats or ship rats. These rats are excellent climbers and often live in the upper parts of buildings, such as attics and roofs. Roof rats are known for their ability to move quickly and their preference for higher elevations.
Roof rats live in various places, but they prefer high areas. They like to build their nests in attics, roofs, trees, and overgrown vegetation. Inside homes, you might find them in ceilings, wall voids, and cabinets, especially near food sources.
Roof rats eat a variety of foods. They prefer fruits, nuts, seeds, and vegetables but will also eat meat and grains. You might find them foraging in your pantry, kitchen, or fruit trees.
Roof rats are known for their climbing abilities. They are nocturnal and most active at night, searching for food and nesting materials. These rats are social and often live in colonies. They can be shy and avoid humans but will become aggressive if threatened.
The female roof rat can have several litters each year, with each litter containing up to 8 young. A colony of roof rats can grow quickly, as the young rats mature and start reproducing within a few months.
To control roof rats, inspect your home and remove any sources of food and water they might find. Trim trees and vegetation away from your house to limit access points. Seal up cracks and gaps around your home, especially near the roof. Traps and bait stations can help eliminate the rats, but it's important to use them safely and effectively.
Roof rats can be a serious problem for humans. They can cause damage by gnawing on wires, wood, and insulation. They also carry diseases that can be harmful to humans and pets. Keeping your home clean and sealed can help prevent an infestation and protect your health and property.
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