Cotton Rat

Color: Varies from light brown to black

Size: Workers are typically 2.5 - 3 mm in length

Shape: Heart-shaped abdomen when viewed from above

What is a Cotton Rat?

Cotton rats are rodents commonly found in fields and grassy areas. They are also known as hispid cotton rats. These rats are named for their preference for living in areas with thick vegetation, such as cotton fields. Cotton rats are known for their burrowing behavior and ability to build intricate nests.

Where do Cotton Rats live?

Cotton rats live in various outdoor environments. They prefer fields, grassy areas, and gardens where they can find plenty of cover. They build their nests in burrows or dense vegetation. Inside homes, cotton rats are less common but can sometimes be found in basements or garages if they find an entry point.

What do Cotton Rat eat?

Cotton rats eat a variety of foods. They primarily consume grasses, seeds, and grains but will also eat insects and small plants. You might find them foraging in gardens or fields.

How do Cotton Rats behave?

Cotton rats are known for their burrowing and nesting behavior. They are most active at night but can also be seen during the day. These rats are not aggressive and usually avoid humans. They build complex nests made of grass and other vegetation.

How do Cotton Rats reproduce?

The female cotton rat can have several litters each year, with each litter containing up to 10 young. A colony of cotton rats can grow quickly, as the young rats mature and start reproducing within a few months.

How can you control Cotton Rats?

To control cotton rats, inspect your property and remove any dense vegetation or cover where they might nest. Seal up cracks and gaps around your home to keep them out. Traps and bait stations can help eliminate the rats, but it's important to use them safely and effectively.

How do Cotton Rats impact humans?

Cotton rats can be a nuisance for humans. They can damage crops and gardens by feeding on plants and seeds. They also carry diseases that can be harmful to humans and pets. Keeping your property clean and well-maintained can help prevent an infestation and protect your health and property.

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