Sciurus niger
Color: Gray, brown, or black with a reddish-brown underside
Size: Adults are typically 10 - 15 inches in length, not including the tail
Shape: Large, with a bushy tail and prominent ears
Fox squirrels are large rodents commonly found in North America. They are known for their size and bushy tails. These squirrels are very adaptable and can live in various habitats, including forests, parks, and urban areas. They are active during the day and are often seen foraging for food on the ground.
Fox squirrels live in diverse environments such as forests, woodlands, and suburban areas. They build their nests, called dreys, in the forks of trees or use tree cavities. In urban areas, they may nest in attics, garages, and other sheltered spaces.
Fox squirrels eat a variety of foods. Their diet includes nuts, seeds, fruits, and fungi. They also eat bird eggs, insects, and occasionally small animals. You might see them foraging in gardens, parks, and around bird feeders.
Fox squirrels are known for their playful and curious behavior. They are excellent climbers and spend a lot of time in trees. These squirrels are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They often bury nuts to store food for the winter, which they later retrieve.
The female fox squirrel can have two litters each year, with each litter containing 2-7 young. The young are born in the nest and are cared for by the mother until they are old enough to leave the nest.
To control fox squirrels, inspect your property for potential nesting sites and seal up any entry points to your home. Use squirrel-proof bird feeders and remove food sources from your yard. Live traps can be used to relocate squirrels, but it's important to check local regulations before doing so.
Fox squirrels can be a nuisance for humans. They can cause damage by chewing on wires, wood, and insulation when they nest in attics and buildings. They can also raid bird feeders and gardens, stealing food meant for birds and other wildlife. Keeping your property clean and secure can help prevent squirrel infestations and protect your home.
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