Norway Rat


Rattus norvegicus

Norway Rat Stats

Color: Brown or gray

Size: Adults are typically 7 - 9.5 inches in length, not including the tail

Shape: Large, heavy body with a blunt nose and small ears

What is a Norway Rat?

Norway rats, also known as common rat, street rat, sewer rat, wharf rat, Hanover rat and brown rat.  They are large rodents that are found all over the world. They are also known as brown rats or sewer rats. These rats are known for their strong bodies and ability to burrow. Norway rats are often found in urban areas and can be a serious pest when they invade homes and buildings.

A picture of a rat taken by the national pest management association

Where do Norway Rats live?

Norway rats live in various places. They like to build their nests in burrows underground, often in fields, gardens, and under buildings. Inside homes, you might find them in basements, crawl spaces, and wall voids, especially in areas with access to food and water.

What do Norway Rats eat?

Norway rats eat a variety of foods. They are omnivores, meaning they will eat almost anything, including grains, meats, fruits, and garbage. You might find them foraging in your pantry, kitchen, or trash cans.

How do Norway Rats behave?

Norway rats are known for their burrowing behavior. They dig extensive tunnels and create nests underground. These rats are nocturnal, meaning they are most active at night. They are very good at finding food and can be aggressive if threatened.

How do Norway Rats reproduce?

The female Norway rat can have several litters of pups each year, with each litter containing up to 14 young. A colony of Norway rats can grow quickly, as the young rats mature and start reproducing within a few months.

How can you control Norway Rats?

To control Norway rats, inspect your home and remove any sources of food and water they might find. Seal up cracks and gaps around your home to keep them out. Traps and bait stations can help eliminate the rats, but it's important to use them safely and effectively.

How do Norway Rats impact humans?

Norway rats can be a serious problem for humans. They can cause significant damage by gnawing on wires, wood, and insulation. They also carry diseases that can be harmful to humans and pets. Keeping your home clean and sealed can help prevent an infestation and protect your health and property.

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